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Male fertility can sometimes be overlooked as a topic when we think about why a couple might struggle to conceive as historically, infertility was always seen as an issue with the woman. However, more research has come out to help us understand what factors might affect male fertility and what can be done to support men who experience issues with fertility. Unfortunately, struggles with fertility can have significant psychological effects so gaining a better understanding of why it happens and what can be done about it can be reassuring for you or a close one who is experiencing this.
Male fertility is essentially whether or not a man can father children. This includes different processes including producing sufficient healthy sperm, storing the sperm, and ejaculating during sexual intercourse.
However, even if there are problems with sperm count or quality, natural conception is still possible. Depending on the underlying cause, your doctor may prescribe medication for infertility in males. If natural conception has not worked for two years, a couple may be referred for in vitro fertilisation (IVF).
There are actually a wide range of factors from male reproductive system issues to hormonal imbalances that can contribute to fertility problems for men:
| Factor | Explanation |
| Low sperm count | If not enough sperm is made, this lowers the chance of a sperm fertilising an egg.
Low sperm count can be due to genetic conditions, lifestyle factors, hormonal imbalances and more. |
| Poor sperm motility | Sperm motility is about how well the sperm can move. If the sperm do not move effectively then it reduces the chance of one reaching the egg for fertilisation. |
| Abnormal sperm shape | Even if the sperm makes it to the egg, if the sperm is shaped differently, penetrating the egg for fertilisation may still be difficult. |
| Ejaculation issues | Problems during sexual intercourse such as ejaculation difficulties can also have an impact on fertility because the sperm are not delivered to the female reproductive organs effectively. |
| Hormonal imbalance | Problems with maintaining a good balance of hormone levels can affect conception. In particular, testosterone is a key player in sperm production and the quality of sperm. Therefore, low levels of testosterone can be a common culprit in male fertility problems. |
| Medical conditions affecting the male reproductive organs | For example, there may be a blockage somewhere in the reproductive tract affecting the flow of sperm. |
These include sperm count, motility, hormone imbalance, or medical conditions.
Even if these problems occur, there are male fertility medications and treatments that can support sperm health and improve conception chances.
The right medication for male fertility depends on what’s causing the problem — hormone deficiency, low sperm count, or ejaculation difficulties.
In many cases, doctors prescribe medication to improve male fertility to increase testosterone levels and stimulate sperm production.
It depends what is believed to be the underlying cause of the sperm health issue. This will inform which type of medication for male infertility is picked, and fortunately there are a few options. It is best to consult a doctor to discuss medication so they can advise on what treatment is best suited to you.
There are different types of medication for male fertility problems.
| Underlying problem | Medication |
| Ejaculation difficulties | This will depend on whether the problem is premature ejaculation, delayed ejaculation, or retrograde ejaculation. |
| Gonadotropin deficiency | For men with gonadotropin (type of hormone that helps regulate reproductive system) deficiency, gonadotropin therapy might be considered to supplement levels using injections of the hormone. |
Some sources also suggest that antibiotics to treat white blood cells in semen or steroids to treat antisperm antibodies are effective medication to boost male fertility. However, currently the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidelines in the United Kingdom state that you should not be given these medications as there is not enough evidence for these treatments in male fertility.
Purchase prescription clomiphene and aromatase inhibitors, or OTC zinc, l-carnitine and CoQ10 supplements from a GMC-registered online clinic in just a few steps. Complete a confidential health questionnaire, receive a private prescription, and select next-day tracked delivery anywhere in the UK. Prices start at £29.99 for a 30-day zinc + vitamin D course and £49.99 for clomiphene 50 mg tablets. Discreet, unbranded packaging and on-hand pharmacist support ensure a safe, private experience. All products are UK-compliant, letting you address male fertility needs without clinic visits.
As an MHRA-approved pharmacy, Nemiroff guarantees all products meet the highest safety and quality standards with GMP certification. Choose between convenient one-off purchases or discounted subscription options tailored to your treatment plan. Enjoy added peace of mind with our money-back guarantee on your first order. Plus, access free online follow-up consultations with our licensed clinicians to track your progress and adjust therapy as needed—ensuring a personalized and supportive fertility journey. Experience discreet, confidential service that puts your reproductive health first.
The first step should be to consult a medical professional who can help you navigate the potential causes for fertility problems and recommend suitable medication to increase male fertility. Currently, it is suggested that:
Regardless of whether or not you are prescribed medication to improve male fertility, lifestyle changes are an important aspect of supporting male fertility and are often overlooked. Some things you can do to optimise results include:
| Healthy nutrition and physical activity | Research links being underweight or overweight to fertility problems.
It is recommended to eat a balanced nutritious diet and do regular exercise. Including a multivitamin into your daily routine may also be helpful. |
| Cut down on harmful substances | Try to cut down on alcohol intake and stop smoking as these are linked to problems with sperm quality. |
| Managing wellbeing | If you are someone who is stressed all the time, it may be affecting your hormone levels which can affect sperm production.
Try to find activities that can help you manage stress such as meditation or exercise. |
If you have been prescribed medication to treat fertility, you should take it exactly according to the label or your doctor’s instructions. It is also important to be aware of side effects and flag up any concerns with a medical professional. Side effects can vary, for example for gonadotrophin therapy, you may experience mood changes, weight changes, or issues with sleep.
Yes, there are several male fertility supplements designed to support sperm health and overall reproductive function. Products like Babystart Male Fertility Supplement and Tongkat Ali have shown potential benefits in clinical studies. These natural options can complement prescribed medication for infertility in males, improving sperm quality and vitality when used consistently.
Our Testosterone Test Kit costs just £35.10. This easy-to-use, at-home test helps men understand hormone levels that may affect fertility, mood, and energy. Early testing is often recommended before starting any medication to boost male fertility to determine the right treatment approach.
While these supplements are popular, scientific research is still limited. Some studies suggest Tongkat Ali and Turkesterone may help with male infertility and hormonal balance, but results vary. They should not replace professional medication for infertility in males prescribed by a healthcare provider. Always consult a doctor before starting supplements or fertility treatments.
A high-quality male fertility supplement like Babystart Male Fertility Supplement provides essential vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and antioxidants that support sperm production and motility. When used alongside medication to improve male fertility, they can help enhance sperm quality and improve the chances of conception.
Orders placed before 3 PM (Mon–Fri) are dispatched the same day and typically arrive within 1–2 working days across the UK. Express next-day delivery is available for all male fertility medications, ensuring fast and discreet service.
No — an online consultation with a GMC-registered clinician is included. They review your health questionnaire and, if suitable, issue a private prescription for the recommended medication for infertility in males.
We accept all major debit and credit cards, Apple Pay, and Klarna instalments. All transactions for male fertility medications are processed through encrypted and PCI-DSS-compliant systems for maximum security.
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