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There comes a time when the ovaries stop releasing eggs and periods stop; this is known as menopause. Menopause is a process that happens naturally but can be associated with unpleasant symptoms such as night sweats and hot flushes. Fortunately, there is some menopause medicine known as hormone replacement therapy (HRT) which can help relieve these symptoms. Let’s get into some commonly asked questions about HRT and menopause.
During puberty and the start of periods, the ovaries release an egg every month, this continues into adulthood until menopause and is what enables a woman to have children. In later adulthood, the ovaries stop releasing eggs and menstruation stops in a process known as menopause. This is completely natural and often occurs when a woman reaches her fifties. However, there can be considerable variation so menopause may occur earlier such as in your thirties or forties.
Alongside the process when the ovaries stop releasing eggs, there are hormonal changes that come with it. This can cause hormonal imbalances and unpleasant symptoms. The two key hormones are oestrogen and progesterone. The natural decrease in these two hormones can result in symptoms such as vaginal dryness, weaker bones, hot flushes, decrease in sex drive, and night sweats. The menopause prescription medicine can often help relieve these symptoms. Some of these symptoms last for a few years and disappear but others such as decreased bone density require long-term treatment to stop them from worsening.
As discussed above, the symptoms of menopause can be quite unpleasant and are caused by the natural changes in hormone levels. Specifically, there is a reduction in the hormones: oestrogen and progesterone. The menopause meds prescription is also often known as Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) which aims to manage symptoms by replacing the hormones that have decreased to restore normal hormonal balance.
In particular, it is the decrease in oestrogen brings about most of the ‘classic’ symptoms of menopause including:
In addition to these symptoms, some people may experience loss of sex drive, weakened bones, and leaking urine if you cough/sneeze. These are also due to the changes in hormone levels. Therefore, by replacing the hormones with menopause medication, we can relieve or help manage some of these unpleasant symptoms.
Menopause medications or Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) is used to manage symptoms of menopause. The menopausal women’s medicine is either doses of oestrogen hormone alone or a combined preparation with the oestrogen hormone and progesterone hormone. There is a large range of preparations available with different doses or proportions to suit different needs. This is good because there is no one-size-fits-all pill in managing menopause symptoms. However, it can feel like a process of trial and error monitored by your doctor at first to see what is best suited to you.
Here is a little overview of some of the menopause medications available:
There are so many types of menopause treatment preparations so it may take a little bit of time before you and your doctor figure out what works best for you. However, within the three broad categories of menopause treatment (oestrogen only, cyclical, and continuous), the two key questions are:
Below is a table explaining generally which treatment is more suitable for different people. At the start, your doctor will monitor and review your response to the medication regularly. If you are taking menopause treatment long-term, you may be given gels or patches instead of tablets.
| Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) type | Hormones | Description |
| Oestrogen only HRT | Oestrogen | For those without a uterus e.g after a hysterectomy. This is because oestrogen alone can increase your risk of developing cancer of the uterus. |
| Cyclical HRT | Oestrogen and Progesterone | For people still having periods.
You can get monthly cyclical HRT (if you still have regular periods) or 3 monthly cyclical HRT (if you still have periods but they are irregular) |
| Continuous combined HRT | Oestrogen and Progesterone | For those who are post-menopausal i.e have not had a period for 1 year |
There are a few things you can do to use menopause meds safely:
Not everyone wishes to begin prescription treatment immediately. For some women, starting with menopause medication over the counter can provide short-term relief. Products available in pharmacies without a prescription include supplements, topical creams, and non-hormonal tablets aimed at easing hot flushes or improving sleep. While these remedies are not as strong as prescription medicine for menopause, they may be helpful for women with mild symptoms or for those unable to take hormone therapy. It is still advisable to discuss any over the counter medicine for menopause with a pharmacist or GP, especially if you are already taking other treatments.
For women experiencing more severe or long-lasting symptoms, menopause prescription medicine may be recommended. These are usually stronger therapies such as HRT and are prescribed after a detailed consultation with your doctor. Menopause meds prescription can address persistent hot flushes, sleep disturbances, and bone density concerns more effectively than OTC options. There are also situations where prescription treatment is the only suitable option, such as premature or early menopause. By tailoring the dose and form—whether tablets, patches, or gels—your doctor ensures that the chosen menopausal women’s medicine is both safe and effective.
Although many people benefit from treatment, there comes a time when it may be appropriate to stop. Deciding when to finish taking menopause meds is something to be discussed with a healthcare provider. Some women use therapy for a few years to ease the transition, while others may require longer support for bone health. Gradual reduction of doses rather than abrupt withdrawal can make the process easier and help avoid the sudden return of symptoms. If you are considering discontinuing, ask your doctor about the safest approach to menopause stop medicine so your wellbeing remains protected.
Apart from hrt medicine, there are a few lifestyle changes and natural alternatives that you can consider to help relieve symptoms. For example:
| Lifestyle changes | Why? |
| Eating healthy and regular exercise | This can help improve bone health, improve sleep, improve mood, reduce hot flushes, and maintain a healthy weight. |
| Sleep in a cool room and wear loose pyjamas. Try to reduce caffeine intake as well. | This can improve sleep by helping to reduce night sweats and hot flushes. |
| Stop smoking | This can help to reduce hot flushes. |
| Alternatives to medication | Description |
| Vaginal lubricants | You can buy these at a pharmacy over the counter and they may help with vaginal dryness. |
| Herbal remedies | There are many herbal remedies that have been said to improve menopause symptoms. However, many of these have not been scientifically tested or researched in the same way as medication. This is not to say they are not useful, but check with a pharmacist first just to be safe.
Examples:
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If you are experiencing symptoms that are affecting your quality of life, please consult a doctor who can discuss treatment options to try and help relieve the symptoms.
Common medications used to treat menopause symptoms are oestrogen and progesterone, typically known as hormone replacement therapy (HRT).
Treatment for menopause symptoms is very individualised. It may be a few years or more depending on what symptoms are being managed. For example, compared to vaginal dryness, decreasing bone density may need long term treatment to support bone health. During menopause stop medicine is best done with your doctor’s guidance.
Check with your healthcare provider about the side effects specific to the menopause treatment you are on. Generally, side effects include:
Yes, many people find that menopause medication can help with hot flushes and mood swings but it may take some time to find the right menopause treatment for you.
Generally, menopause medication requires a prescription but there is some menopause medication over the counter. Please check with your doctor about which treatment is best suited to you.
Yes, certain menopause prescription medicines such as HRT can help reduce the risk of osteoporosis, which is more common after menopause due to lower oestrogen levels. By restoring hormonal balance, these treatments can protect bone density and reduce the chance of fractures later in life.
OTC menopause medication (over-the-counter) usually includes supplements, creams, or herbal remedies aimed at mild symptoms. In contrast, menopause meds prescription provide regulated hormone therapy and are tailored by a doctor for more significant or long-term relief. Choosing between them depends on the severity of your symptoms and your overall health profile.
There is no single answer, as each woman’s needs are different. Doctors often recommend gradually reducing doses when considering menopause stop medicine, rather than stopping suddenly. This helps avoid the rapid return of hot flushes or night sweats and ensures a smoother transition without unnecessary discomfort.
